Indonesia Import Export Data 2025: Top Imports & Exports
Indonesia remained one of Asia’s major trading economies in 2025, supported by strong commodity exports, expanding manufacturing activity, and continued demand for machinery, electrical equipment, industrial inputs, and fuels. According to the latest Indonesia trade data, the country recorded US$282.90 billion in exports and US$241.85 billion in imports during 2025. This generated a merchandise trade surplus of US$41.14 billion, while total trade turnover reached US$524.75 billion.
The latest Indonesia import and export data also shows an increasingly diversified trade structure. While mineral fuels, palm-oil-related products, metals, & nickel remain important exports, machinery, electronics, fuels, vehicles, plastics, & chemicals account for substantial import demand.
Indonesia Trade Statistics 2025: Key Highlights
Indonesia's exports increased by approximately 5.99% in 2025, reaching US$282.90 billion, while imports rose 2.62% to US$241.85 billion. The faster growth in exports enabled Indonesia to maintain a sizeable trade surplus.
Total Exports: US$282.90 billion
Total Imports: US$241.85 billion
Trade Turnover: US$524.75 billion
Trade Balance: US$41.14 billion surplus
The data indicates that Indonesia continues to generate substantial foreign-exchange earnings from exports while importing significant volumes of production materials, machinery, and industrial goods.
Top Exports of Indonesia in 2025
Indonesia export data demonstrates the nation’s strong position in energy, agriculture, metals, and manufacturing supply chains. The leading export categories in 2025 were:
Mineral fuels & oils (HS 27): US$45.11 billion
Animal & vegetable oils (HS 15): US$34.36 billion
Iron & steel (HS 72): US$27.97 billion
Electrical machinery & equipment (HS 85): US$19.19 billion
Vehicles (HS 87): US$12.17 billion
Precious stones & metals (HS 71): US$11.66 billion
Nickel & articles thereof (HS 75): US$9.73 billion
Miscellaneous chemical products (HS 38): US$9.49 billion
Nuclear reactors & machinery (HS 84): US$8.16 billion
Footwear (HS 64): US$7.97 billion
Mineral fuels and oils remained the largest export group, while animal and vegetable oils, particularly palm-oil-related products, also represented a major source of export revenue. The strong performance of iron and steel and nickel highlights Indonesia's growing role in downstream mineral processing.
Manufacturing also became an important export growth engine. Manufacturing exports reached US$205.93 billion during January–November 2025, increasing 14% year over year. This points toward a gradual expansion of value-added production alongside Indonesia's traditional resource-based exports.
Top Imports of Indonesia in 2025
The Indonesia Import Data shows substantial demand for energy products, machinery, electronics, transportation equipment, plastics, metals, and chemicals. The top import categories were:
Mineral fuels & oils (HS 27): US$36.80 billion
Nuclear reactors & machinery (HS 84): US$36.64 billion
Electrical machinery & equipment (HS 85): US$31.87 billion
Vehicles (HS 87): US$10.99 billion
Plastics & articles thereof (HS 39): US$10.42 billion
Iron & steel (HS 72): US$9.52 billion
Organic chemicals (HS 29): US$6.25 billion
Miscellaneous chemical products (HS 38): US$5.19 billion
Precious stones & metals (HS 71): US$5.16 billion
Optical, medical & surgical instruments (HS 90): US$4.78 billion
The composition of imports reveals that Indonesia's import market is closely linked to domestic production. Raw and auxiliary materials accounted for approximately US$169.22 billion, or 70.11% of total imports, while capital goods reached US$49.72 billion. Consumer goods represented about US$22.42 billion.
Indonesia Trade Partners in 2025
China was Indonesia's largest trading partner on both the import and export sides. Indonesia imported approximately US$87.53 billion from China, representing 36.2% of total imports. Singapore, Japan, the United States, and Malaysia followed among the leading import sources.
For exports, China ranked first with US$67.03 billion, followed by the United States at US$31.01 billion, India at US$18.32 billion, Japan at US$17.61 billion, and Singapore at US$13.69 billion.
This trade structure highlights Indonesia's deep integration with Asian supply chains. China is particularly significant because Indonesia exports minerals, metals, and fuels to the Chinese market while sourcing machinery, electrical equipment, vehicles, and industrial inputs from China.
Indonesia Import-Export Trends
Historical Indonesia trade statistics show substantial expansion in merchandise trade over the past decade. Exports increased from US$144.94 billion in 2016 to US$282.90 billion in 2025, while imports rose from US$135.65 billion to US$241.85 billion over the same period. The data also indicates that Indonesia's trade performance is evolving beyond a purely commodity-driven model.
Rising manufacturing exports, downstream nickel and metal processing, electrical equipment, vehicles, chemicals, footwear, and other manufactured products are broadening the country's export base. At the same time, high imports of machinery, capital goods, raw materials, & intermediate products demonstrate strong industrial demand. For international businesses, this creates opportunities across both sides of the Indonesian supply chain.
Conclusion
Indonesia's 2025 import-export data reflects a resilient and increasingly diversified trading economy. Exports of US$282.90 billion exceeded imports of US$241.85 billion, producing a trade surplus of approximately US$41.14 billion. Mineral fuels, animal and vegetable oils, iron and steel, electrical equipment, nickel, and manufactured products remained major export categories, while machinery, electrical equipment, fuel, vehicles, plastics, and chemicals dominated imports.
China remained Indonesia's leading trade partner, while the United States, India, Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia maintained important roles. For businesses, analyzing detailed Indonesia trade data, including product, HS code, country, company, shipment, and trade-value information, can provide deeper visibility into emerging markets, sourcing patterns, buyer demand, and export opportunities.
For the latest Indonesia trade data by country or HS code & customized trade reports, contact info@tradeimex.in and get exclusive import-export data & market insights for your business.
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